NJ Basic Policy vs Standard Policy: what each pays you after a crash
A Basic Policy pays your own medical bills up to $15,000, has no uninsured motorist coverage and limits your right to sue; a Standard Policy adds higher limits, liability and UM/UIM. In our count, 14.8 percent of hurt NJ drivers crashed alone, where your own policy is often the only payer.17
Hurt in a crash and only carrying a Basic Policy or SAIP? A 30-second questionnaire checks whether a lawyer's office may review your claim for free.
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What is the lowest car insurance in NJ?
The Basic Policy, which DOBI says meets the minimum legal requirements, and SAIP, open only to people on federal Medicaid with hospitalization.12 The legal floors and how they rose by policy date are on our NJ minimum liability limits by policy date page.
What does each policy pay you after a crash?
| Your situation | Basic Policy | SAIP | Standard Policy at the minimum |
|---|---|---|---|
| You need treatment for an ordinary injury | Up to $15,000 | Emergency care and the first hospital stay only; later doctor visits go to Medicaid | The medical limit you picked, from $15,000 to $250,000 |
| You suffer a serious injury, such as a brain or spinal cord injury | Up to $250,000 for certain serious injuries | Up to $250,000 for brain or spinal cord injury or disfigurement | Up to $250,000, even on a lower limit |
| You want pain and suffering from the driver who hit you | Only past the lawsuit threshold | Only past the lawsuit threshold | Your choice; the threshold applies if you chose nothing |
| The driver who hit you has no insurance or too little | Nothing extra: no UM/UIM | Nothing extra: no UM/UIM | Your UM/UIM coverage can pay |
| You caused it and someone you hurt makes a claim | No bodily injury liability unless you bought the $10,000 option; your insurer will not defend you | No liability coverage | Your bodily injury liability, at least the legal floor |
| You damaged another person's car | Up to $5,000 | Nothing | Up to your property damage limit |
On a Standard Policy, an optional extra PIP package adds lost wages, essential services, a death benefit and funeral costs unless you decline it. SAIP carries a $10,000 death benefit.3
How much does Basic Policy PIP pay for your medical bills?
$15,000 per person per crash, paid by your own insurer whoever caused it.1 In Birmingham v. Travelers (2023), an appeals court held that a deductible and co-payment do not shrink a $15,000 PIP limit; the insurer must still pay the full $15,000.5
Three things to keep an eye on during a Basic Policy claim:
- Your running total against the $15,000 cap. Bills above it can be claimed from the driver at fault, because the threshold limits only pain and suffering.6
- A PIP dispute with your own insurer goes to binding arbitration, run for DOBI by Forthright.8
- If you sue for pain and suffering, a doctor's certification is due within 60 days after the other driver answers.6
The full menu of Standard limits and how deductibles work is on New Jersey PIP limits and medical bills.
How badly are most people hurt in NJ crashes?
Police coded 95.0 percent of the 147,514 people hurt in 2023 and 2024 as minor or possible injuries.7
- 7,399 people, 5.0 percent, were coded suspected serious injury.
- 60,026 were coded suspected minor injury and 80,089 possible injury.
- Preliminary 2025 looks the same: 4.8 percent serious.
Police code injuries at the scene, and that code is not DOBI's list of serious injuries. On a Basic Policy, an injury outside that list stays under the $15,000 cap.
Of 93,593 drivers hurt in those two years, 13,811 (14.8 percent) crashed alone, with no pedestrian or cyclist involved. For them there was often no other driver to claim against, so their own PIP was the main payer.7
What does SAIP pay after a crash?
SAIP, often called dollar-a-day insurance, pays emergency care through your first hospital stay.2 It also pays up to $250,000 for permanent or significant brain injury, spinal cord injury and disfigurement.4
Outpatient care such as follow-up doctor visits is left to Medicaid. SAIP has no liability, collision, comprehensive or UM/UIM coverage, and everyone it covers is held to the limitation on lawsuit.
Can you sue for pain and suffering on a Basic Policy or SAIP?
Yes, but only for an injury that passes the lawsuit threshold, such as a displaced fracture or a permanent injury, because both policies always carry the limitation on lawsuit option.6 How the threshold works is on our guide to New Jersey no-fault insurance, and proof is in how to prove pain and suffering in New Jersey.
What happens if you cause a crash on a Basic Policy?
Your policy has no bodily injury liability coverage unless you added the $10,000 option, and DOBI warns your insurer will not defend you if you are sued.1 That $10,000 is for all injured people together, not per person.
If someone else causes the crash and carries too little, a Basic Policy has no UIM to fill the gap; see our uninsured and underinsured motorist claim help. The first steps after any crash are in what to do after a New Jersey car accident.
Questions people ask
Who is the cheapest auto insurance in NJ?
We do not rank insurers or quote premiums. DOBI publishes only SAIP's price: $360 paid up front or $365 in two installments.2
Can I switch my lawsuit option on a Basic Policy?
No. The limitation on lawsuit comes with the Basic Policy and SAIP. Only a Standard Policy lets you choose the no limitation option, which costs more.3
Did a cheap policy leave part of your crash costs unpaid? Answer a few short questions, about 30 seconds, to see if a lawyer's office may review it for free.
Start the New Jersey accident quiz
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Sources
- New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (DOBI), Basic Policy. Read 10 November 2026.
- DOBI, Special Automobile Insurance Policy (SAIP). Read 10 November 2026.
- DOBI, New Jersey Auto Insurance Buyer's Guide 2026. Read 10 November 2026.
- N.J.S.A. 39:6A-3.3 (SAIP), statute text via Justia, archived copy. Read 10 November 2026.
- NJ Appellate Division, Birmingham v. Travelers New Jersey Insurance Co. (2023), CourtListener. Read 10 November 2026.
- N.J.S.A. 39:6A-8 (lawsuit options), statute text via Justia, archived copy. Read 10 November 2026.
- NJDOT police crash records 2023 to 2025, person injury fields, via the NJDOT Crash Data Portal as normalized by the open-source nj-crashes project; our count. Read 11 November 2026.
- Forthright, New Jersey No-Fault PIP Arbitration Program, DOBI's designated administrator under N.J.A.C. 11:3-5. Read 10 November 2026.
How we counted
- Injury numbers: our count of NJDOT police crash records for the complete years 2023 and 2024, statewide, using the person-level injury fields; 2025 is preliminary.
- "Minor" and "possible" are police scene codes, not medical findings or DOBI's serious-injury list.
- One-vehicle crashes: one vehicle, no pedestrian or cyclist recorded. Whether another party could be claimed against is not in the records.
- No premiums are quoted; the SAIP price is DOBI's published figure.
- General information, not legal advice; Injuries Cases Autos is not a law firm.